/* Vellum Daily - main stylesheet. Design tokens from the brand system. */
:root{
  --vd-bg:#F9F8F5; --vd-text:#111215; --vd-accent:#D8FF34; --vd-secondary:#F0EFEA;
  --vd-border:#D9D8D2; --vd-muted:#686868;
  --vd-accent-soft:color-mix(in srgb, var(--vd-accent) 32%, var(--vd-bg));
  --vd-font-display:"Syne",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  --vd-font-serif:"Newsreader",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --vd-font-ui:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  --vd-wrap:1440px; --vd-radius:10px;
  --vd-cat-news:#D8FF34; --vd-cat-entertainment:#DCCBFF; --vd-cat-technology:#B9E7FF;
  --vd-cat-sports:#FFDFAE; --vd-cat-lifestyle:#FFD3DE; --vd-cat-business:#CFE0FF;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
html:focus-within{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--vd-bg);color:var(--vd-text);font-family:var(--vd-font-ui);font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;overflow-x:clip;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--vd-text);outline-offset:2px;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px var(--vd-accent)}
.screen-reader-text{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.skip-link:focus{position:fixed;top:8px;left:8px;width:auto;height:auto;clip:auto;padding:10px 16px;background:var(--vd-accent);color:var(--vd-text);z-index:200;font-weight:700}
.vd-wrap{max-width:var(--vd-wrap);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:24px}
.vd-wrap--narrow{max-width:900px}
.vd-main{padding-bottom:64px}
.vd-dot{color:var(--vd-muted);margin-inline:6px}
.vd-empty{border:1px dashed var(--vd-border);border-radius:var(--vd-radius);padding:28px;color:var(--vd-muted);background:#fff}
.vd-avatar{border-radius:50%}
.vd-heading-slash{color:var(--vd-accent);font-style:normal;margin-left:4px;-webkit-text-stroke:1px rgba(17,18,21,.25)}
.vd-section-heading{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,30px);letter-spacing:.01em;margin:0 0 20px;text-transform:uppercase}
.vd-section-heading--sm{font-size:20px}
.vd-section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}
.vd-viewall{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.vd-viewall:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.vd-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:10px 20px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--vd-text);font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;color:var(--vd-text)}
.vd-btn--lime{background:var(--vd-accent);border-color:var(--vd-accent);color:#111215}
.vd-btn--lime:hover{filter:brightness(.96)}
.vd-btn--dark{background:var(--vd-text);color:#fff;border-color:var(--vd-text)}
.vd-btn--sm{min-height:34px;padding:5px 16px;font-size:13px}
.vd-iconbtn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;color:var(--vd-text);flex:none}

/* Category label chips: soft tints keyed by slug, lime stays the brand accent. */
.vd-cat{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--vd-secondary);color:var(--vd-text);text-decoration:none;line-height:1}
.vd-cat--news{background:var(--vd-cat-news)}
.vd-cat--entertainment{background:var(--vd-cat-entertainment)}
.vd-cat--technology{background:var(--vd-cat-technology)}
.vd-cat--sports{background:var(--vd-cat-sports)}
.vd-cat--lifestyle{background:var(--vd-cat-lifestyle)}
.vd-cat--business{background:var(--vd-cat-business)}

/* Utility bar */
.vd-utility{border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border);font-size:13.5px}
.vd-utility__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:42px}
.vd-utility__left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;white-space:nowrap}
.vd-edition{font-weight:700}
.vd-caret{font-size:10px}
.vd-utility__sep{width:1px;height:16px;background:var(--vd-border)}
.vd-utility__tagline{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;margin:0;text-align:center;flex:1}
.vd-utility__right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;white-space:nowrap}
.vd-utility__newsletter{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;min-height:44px}
.vd-utility__divider{color:var(--vd-muted)}

/* Masthead: high-contrast Newsreader wordmark + thick lime slash (per reference). */
.vd-masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border)}
.vd-masthead__inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:end;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:10px}
.vd-wordmark{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:.95;font-size:clamp(42px,7.6vw,108px);margin:0;text-align:center}
.vd-wordmark a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--vd-text)}
.vd-wordmark__slash{display:inline-block;color:var(--vd-accent);font-weight:800;transform:skewX(-12deg);margin-left:.06em;-webkit-text-stroke:1.5px rgba(17,18,21,.18)}
.vd-masthead__side--right{text-align:right;padding-bottom:10px}
.vd-masthead__vol{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}

/* Navigation */
.vd-navwrap{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;background:var(--vd-bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border)}
body.admin-bar .vd-navwrap{top:32px}
.vd-nav__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;min-height:54px}
.vd-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex:1}
.vd-nav__list{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,3.4vw,54px);list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.vd-nav__list li{position:relative;display:flex}
.vd-nav__list a{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 2px;position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.vd-nav__list a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:-1px;height:4px;background:var(--vd-accent);transition:right .18s ease}
.vd-nav__list a:hover::after{right:0}
.vd-nav__list .current-menu-item>a::after,.vd-nav__list .current_page_item>a::after,.vd-nav__list a.vd-nav__link--current::after{right:0}
/* Drawer + search overlay */
.vd-drawer,.vd-search-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(17,18,21,.45);z-index:120}
.vd-drawer__panel{background:var(--vd-bg);max-width:340px;height:100%;padding:20px;overflow:auto}
.vd-drawer__list{list-style:none;margin:12px 0 20px;padding:0}
.vd-drawer__list a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:48px;font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:19px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border)}
.vd-search-overlay__panel{background:var(--vd-bg);max-width:720px;margin:10vh auto;padding:28px;border-radius:var(--vd-radius);position:relative;width:calc(100% - 32px)}
.vd-searchform{display:flex;gap:10px}
.vd-searchform__input{flex:1;min-height:48px;padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:8px;font-size:16px;background:#fff;min-width:0}

/* Trending bar */
.vd-trending{border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border)}
.vd-trending__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:46px}
.vd-trending__label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;background:var(--vd-accent);color:#111215;font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:5px;transform:skewX(-8deg);flex:none}
.vd-trending__label>*{transform:skewX(8deg)}
.vd-trending__list{display:flex;gap:0;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;white-space:nowrap}
.vd-trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.vd-trending__item{display:flex;align-items:center}
.vd-trending__item+.vd-trending__item::before{content:"";width:1px;height:18px;background:var(--vd-border);margin-inline:20px;flex:none}
.vd-trending__item a{text-decoration:none;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:500;padding-block:10px}
.vd-trending__item a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* Hero grid: 48 / 27 / 25 */
.vd-hero{padding-top:22px}
.vd-hero__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48fr 27fr 25fr;gap:26px;align-items:start}
.vd-hero-card{position:relative;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;background:#111215;min-height:420px;display:flex}
.vd-hero-card__media{position:absolute;inset:0}
.vd-hero-card__img,.vd-hero-card__media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.vd-hero-card__overlay{position:relative;margin-top:auto;padding:56px 26px 22px;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(8,8,10,.88) 0%,rgba(8,8,10,.55) 55%,rgba(8,8,10,0) 100%);width:100%}
.vd-hero-card__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(26px,3.1vw,44px);line-height:1.08;margin:12px 0 10px}
.vd-hero-card__title a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}
.vd-hero-card__summary{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 14px;max-width:56ch}
.vd-hero-card__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.vd-hero-card__meta a{color:#fff}
.vd-empty--hero{min-height:300px;display:flex;align-items:center}
.vd-hero__secondary{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}
.vd-card-h{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44% 1fr;gap:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(17,18,21,.06);padding:12px;align-items:start}
.vd-card-h__media img{border-radius:8px;aspect-ratio:4/3.4;object-fit:cover;width:100%}
.vd-card-h__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,21px);line-height:1.22;margin:9px 0 10px}
.vd-card-h__title a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-card-h__title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.vd-card__meta{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px}
.vd-card__meta a{color:var(--vd-text);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.vd-top__list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:vdtop}
.vd-top__item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border)}
.vd-top__item:first-child{padding-top:2px}
.vd-top__num{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:34px;line-height:1}
.vd-top__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 4px}
.vd-top__title a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-top__title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.vd-top__meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0}

/* Explore + newsletter panel */
.vd-explore-newsletter{padding-top:38px}
.vd-explore-newsletter__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;gap:26px;align-items:stretch}
.vd-explore__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:16px}
.vd-section-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:transform .16s ease,box-shadow .16s ease}
.vd-section-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(17,18,21,.08)}
.vd-section-card__media img{aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;width:100%}
.vd-section-card__media--empty{aspect-ratio:16/10;background:var(--vd-secondary);display:block}
.vd-section-card__body{padding:12px 14px 14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;flex:1}
.vd-section-card__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:16.5px;margin:0}
.vd-section-card__title a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-section-card__desc{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0;line-height:1.45;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.vd-section-card__arrow{align-self:flex-end;margin-top:auto;font-size:18px}

/* Newsletter variants */
.vd-newsletter{border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:14px;padding:28px;background:var(--vd-secondary);margin:36px 0}
.vd-newsletter--panel{background:var(--vd-accent-soft);margin:0;height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.vd-newsletter--mini{border:0;padding:0;background:transparent;margin:12px 0 0}
.vd-newsletter__head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start}
.vd-newsletter__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,30px);line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 8px}
.vd-newsletter__text{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-size:16.5px;margin:0 0 16px}
.vd-newsletter__icon{flex:none}
.vd-newsletter__row{display:flex;gap:0;margin-top:14px}
.vd-newsletter__input{flex:1;min-width:0;min-height:48px;padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:8px 0 0 8px;font-size:15px;background:#fff}
.vd-newsletter__row .vd-btn{border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;min-height:48px}
.vd-newsletter__msg{font-size:14px;margin:10px 0 0;min-height:1.2em}
.vd-newsletter__privacy{font-size:13px;margin:6px 0 0}
.vd-honeypot{position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}

/* Cards + grids */
.vd-latest,.vd-spotlight{padding-top:44px}
.vd-grid{display:grid;gap:22px}
.vd-grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.vd-grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.vd-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.vd-card__media img{aspect-ratio:10/7;object-fit:cover;width:100%}
.vd-card__body{padding:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;flex:1}
.vd-card__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;margin:0}
.vd-card__title a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-card__title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.vd-card__excerpt{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0}
.vd-card__body .vd-card__meta{margin-top:auto}
.vd-spotlight__large{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:22px;align-items:start}
.vd-spotlight__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}
.vd-spotlight__rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;max-width:900px}
.vd-grid--5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}

/* Front-page editorial river: two balanced columns with a divider feel. */
.vd-river-section{padding-top:48px}
.vd-river{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;align-items:start}
.vd-river__col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:44px;min-width:0}
.vd-river__col:first-child{padding-right:42px}
.vd-river__col:last-child{border-left:1px solid var(--vd-border);padding-left:42px}
.vd-spotlight--river{padding-top:0}
.vd-picks .vd-section-heading,.vd-spotlight--river .vd-section-heading{margin-bottom:16px}

/* River feature card + compact rows */
.vd-card-feature__media img{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;width:100%;border-radius:12px}
.vd-card-feature__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,29px);line-height:1.2;margin:14px 0 8px}
.vd-card-feature__title a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-card-feature__title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.vd-card-feature__excerpt{font-size:15px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0 0 10px;line-height:1.55}
.vd-rows{margin-top:6px}
.vd-card-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:112px 1fr;gap:14px;align-items:start;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border)}
.vd-card-row:first-child{padding-top:16px}
.vd-card-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.vd-card-row__media img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;width:100%;border-radius:8px}
.vd-card-row__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 4px}
.vd-card-row__title a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-card-row__title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.vd-card-row__meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0}

/* More Stories button */
.vd-more{text-align:center;padding:40px 0 4px}
.vd-more__btn{background:#fff;min-width:210px}
.vd-more__btn:hover{background:var(--vd-accent);border-color:var(--vd-accent)}

/* Archives */
.vd-breadcrumbs{padding-top:20px;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--vd-muted)}
.vd-breadcrumbs ol{display:flex;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.vd-breadcrumbs li+li::before{content:"/";margin-right:8px;color:var(--vd-border)}
.vd-breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}
.vd-archive-head{padding:26px 0 22px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--vd-text);margin-bottom:26px}
.vd-archive-head__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(32px,4.5vw,54px);margin:10px 0 6px;text-transform:uppercase}
.vd-archive-head__desc{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-size:18px;color:var(--vd-muted);margin:0;max-width:60ch}
.vd-archive-head--entertainment{border-bottom-color:#8f74d6}
.vd-archive-head--technology{border-bottom-color:#3d9fd6}
.vd-archive-head--sports{border-bottom-color:#d69a3d}
.vd-archive-head--lifestyle{border-bottom-color:#d66a86}
.vd-archive-head--business{border-bottom-color:#5b83d6}
.vd-archive-feature{margin-bottom:22px}
.vd-archive-feature .vd-card-h{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:16px}
.vd-archive-feature .vd-card-h__title{font-size:clamp(22px,2.6vw,32px)}
.pagination,.vd-nav-links{margin-top:34px}
.nav-links{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.page-numbers{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;font-weight:600}
.page-numbers.current{background:var(--vd-accent);border-color:var(--vd-accent)}

/* Single article */
.vd-article{padding-top:8px}
.vd-article__header{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;padding-top:14px}
.vd-article__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(32px,4.6vw,54px);line-height:1.08;margin:14px 0 10px}
.vd-article__subtitle{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(19px,2.2vw,24px);color:var(--vd-text);margin:0 0 10px}
.vd-article__summary{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#333;margin:0 0 18px}
.vd-article__meta{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;border-block:1px solid var(--vd-border);padding:12px 0}
.vd-article__dates{margin:2px 0 0;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--vd-muted)}
.vd-article__figure{margin:22px auto;max-width:1060px}
.vd-article__figure img{border-radius:12px;width:100%}
.vd-article__caption{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--vd-muted);padding-top:8px}
.vd-article__credit{font-style:italic}
.vd-article__layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:300px minmax(0,720px);gap:40px;justify-content:center;align-items:start}
.vd-article__content{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.75;color:#1c1d20;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.vd-article__content p{margin:0 0 1.35em}
.vd-article__content h2{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-size:27px;line-height:1.25;margin:1.6em 0 .6em;scroll-margin-top:90px}
.vd-article__content h3{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-size:21px;margin:1.4em 0 .5em}
.vd-article__content a{color:inherit;text-decoration-color:var(--vd-accent);text-decoration-thickness:3px;text-underline-offset:3px}
.vd-article__content blockquote{margin:1.6em 0;padding:6px 0 6px 22px;border-left:5px solid var(--vd-accent);font-size:23px;line-height:1.45;font-style:italic}
.vd-article__content figure{margin:1.6em 0}
.vd-article__content img{border-radius:10px}
.vd-article__content ul,.vd-article__content ol{margin:0 0 1.35em;padding-left:1.3em}
.vd-toc{border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:12px;padding:18px;background:#fff;margin-bottom:20px}
.vd-toc__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-size:15px;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}
.vd-toc__list{margin:0;padding-left:1.2em;font-size:14.5px}
.vd-toc__list li{margin-bottom:7px}
.vd-toc__link{text-decoration:none}
.vd-toc__link:hover,.vd-toc__link.is-active{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--vd-accent);text-decoration-thickness:3px}
.vd-correction{border:1px solid #d66a6a;background:#fdf1f1;border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:14.5px}
.vd-correction__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;text-transform:uppercase}
.vd-factcheck{font-size:14px;color:var(--vd-muted);border:1px solid var(--vd-border);border-radius:12px;padding:12px 16px;background:#fff}
.vd-share{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:18px 0;font-size:14px}
.vd-share a{border:1px solid var(--vd-border);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:8px 16px;min-height:40px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.vd-tags{font-size:14px;margin:14px 0}
.vd-tags a{background:var(--vd-secondary);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 12px;text-decoration:none;margin-right:6px;display:inline-block}
.vd-sources{border-top:1px solid var(--vd-border);padding-top:16px;margin-top:8px;font-size:14.5px}
.vd-sources__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px}
.vd-sources__list{margin:0;padding-left:1.2em}
.vd-sources__list li{margin-bottom:6px}
.vd-related{margin-top:44px}
.vd-page__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px);margin:18px 0 12px}
.vd-comments{max-width:760px;margin:44px auto 0}
.vd-comments .comment-list{list-style:none;padding:0}
.vd-comments .comment{border-bottom:1px solid var(--vd-border);padding:16px 0}

/* Author */
.vd-author{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--vd-text);margin-bottom:26px;align-items:start}
.vd-author__avatar{border-radius:50%}
.vd-author__name{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(28px,3.6vw,42px);margin:0 0 6px}
.vd-author__coverage{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin:0 0 8px}
.vd-author__bio{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-size:17px;margin:0;max-width:62ch}
.vd-author__links{display:flex;gap:14px;list-style:none;margin:12px 0 0;padding:0;font-weight:600;font-size:14.5px}
.vd-404{padding:48px 0;text-align:left}
.vd-404__title{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,44px);margin:0 0 12px}

/* Footer: black editorial footer (reference). Focus ring uses lime so it
   stays visible on the dark background. */
.vd-footer{background:#111215;color:#F9F8F5;margin-top:56px}
.vd-footer :focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--vd-accent);outline-offset:2px;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(216,255,52,.35)}
.vd-footer__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr .72fr .72fr .88fr 1.35fr;gap:36px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:40px}
.vd-footer__wordmark{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-weight:800;font-size:29px;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#F9F8F5;white-space:nowrap}
.vd-footer__tagline{font-family:var(--vd-font-serif);font-style:italic;margin:8px 0 0;color:#B9B9B2}
.vd-footer__note{color:#B9B9B2;font-size:14px}
.vd-footer__heading{font-family:var(--vd-font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:15px;margin:0 0 14px;color:#F9F8F5}
.vd-footer__links{list-style:none;margin:0 0 14px;padding:0}
.vd-footer__links li{margin-bottom:9px}
.vd-footer__links a{color:#F9F8F5;text-decoration:none;font-size:14.5px}
.vd-footer__links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--vd-accent);text-decoration-thickness:2px}
.vd-footer__social{display:flex;gap:10px;list-style:none;margin:18px 0 0;padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.vd-footer__social a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);border-radius:50%;color:#F9F8F5;text-decoration:none}
.vd-footer__social a:hover{border-color:var(--vd-accent);color:var(--vd-accent)}
.vd-footer__newsletter p{color:#B9B9B2;font-size:14.5px;margin:0}
.vd-footer .vd-newsletter__row{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0;margin-top:14px}
.vd-footer .vd-newsletter__input{border:0;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;min-height:46px}
.vd-footer .vd-newsletter__row .vd-btn{border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;min-height:46px;background:var(--vd-accent);color:#111215;border-color:var(--vd-accent)}
.vd-footer .vd-newsletter__msg{color:#F9F8F5}
.vd-footer .vd-newsletter__privacy a{color:#B9B9B2}
.vd-footer__widgets{padding-top:28px;color:#F9F8F5}
.vd-footer__bar{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding:18px 0}
.vd-footer__bar-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.vd-footer__copy,.vd-footer__identity{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;color:#B9B9B2}

/* Responsive: 1280 / 1024 / 768 / small phones (360-430) */
@media (max-width:1280px){
  .vd-explore__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .vd-explore-newsletter__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 280px}
  .vd-grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .vd-grid--5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
}
@media (max-width:1024px){
  .vd-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .vd-hero__main{grid-column:1/-1}
  .vd-river{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .vd-river__col:first-child{padding-right:0}
  .vd-river__col:last-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
  .vd-footer__wordmark{white-space:normal}
  .vd-article__layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
  .vd-article__aside{order:2}
  .vd-footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .vd-explore-newsletter__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .vd-newsletter--panel{margin-top:4px}
  .vd-utility__tagline{display:none}
  .vd-masthead__side{display:none}
  .vd-masthead__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media (max-width:768px){
  body.admin-bar .vd-navwrap{top:46px}
  .vd-nav__list{gap:16px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
  .vd-nav__list::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .vd-nav__list a{font-size:15px;white-space:nowrap}
  .vd-hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .vd-grid--3,.vd-grid--4,.vd-grid--5{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .vd-spotlight__large{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .vd-explore__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .vd-author{grid-template-columns:80px 1fr}
  .vd-author__avatar{width:80px;height:80px}
  .vd-article__content{font-size:18px}
  .vd-archive-feature .vd-card-h{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media (max-width:480px){
  .vd-wrap{padding-inline:16px}
  .vd-grid--3,.vd-grid--4,.vd-grid--5{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .vd-card-row{grid-template-columns:96px 1fr;gap:12px}
  .vd-footer .vd-newsletter__input{border-radius:6px}
  .vd-footer .vd-newsletter__row .vd-btn{border-radius:6px}
  .vd-explore__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}
  .vd-card-h{grid-template-columns:42% 1fr;gap:12px;padding:10px}
  .vd-footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .vd-utility__left time{display:none}
  .vd-newsletter__row{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
  .vd-newsletter__input{border-radius:8px}
  .vd-newsletter__row .vd-btn{border-radius:8px}
  .vd-searchform{flex-direction:column}
  .vd-hero-card{min-height:360px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}
}